Everyone become a candidate for oral surgery at some point of their life.
Removal of Wisdom Teeth is the most common oral surgery which usually happens
during the late teens or early twenties.
Other common causes for dental surgery are the removal of a single tooth due to
tooth trauma, tooth decay, periodontal disease or to make room for adjacent teeth
prior to an
orthodontic procedure,
and when
dental implants
are determined to be the best way to solve a problem.
Oral surgery is usually limited in scope and careful attention to pre, and post
operative instructions eliminates most complications.
Although Oral Surgery may become necessary at some point, the extraction of any
tooth is usually the last treatment choice, and should only be considered after a
thorough discussion of all treatment options.
A Better Smile Dental Centre can help you to understand the risk
factors, pros and cons of an oral surgery for you to make an informed decision.
If you tremble when hearing oral surgery in one sentence, remember that our
sedation dentistry
department offer several options to overcome your fear.
We recommend to follow these instructions after having an oral surgery
procedure:
-
Do not disturb the wound: In doing so you may invite irritation,
infection and/or bleeding. Be sure to chew on the opposite side for 24 hours and
keep anything sharp from entering the wound (i.e. eating utensils etc.)
-
Do not smoke at least for 12 hours: Smoking will promote bleeding
and with healing.
-
Brushing: Do not brush your teeth for the first 8 hours after
surgery. After, you may brush your teeth gently, but avoid the area of surgery.
-
Mouth wash: Avoid all rinsing for 24 hours after extraction.
This is to insure the formation of a healing blood clot which is essential to
proper wound healing. Disturbance of this clot can lead to increased bleeding or
the loss of the blood clot. If the clot is lost, a painful condition called dry
socket may occur. You may use warm salt water or mild antiseptic rinses after 24
hours only if prescribed.
-
Do not spit or suck through a straw: This will promote bleeding
and may dislodge the blood clot causing a dry socket.
-
In case of bleeding: When you leave the office, you will be given
verbal instructions regarding the control of postoperative bleeding. A rolled up
gauze pad will be placed on the extraction site and you will be asked to change this
dressing every 20 minutes or so depending on the amount of bleeding that is
occurring. It is normal for some blood to ooze from the area of surgery. We will
also give you a package of gauze to take with you to use at home if the bleeding
should continue. Should you need to use the gauze at home, remember to roll it
into a ball large enough to cover the wound. Hold firmly in place, by biting or
with finger pressure, for about 20-30 minutes. If bleeding still continues, you
may fold a tea bag in half and bite down on it. Tea contains Tannic Acid , a
styptic, which may help to reduce the bleeding.
-
In case of pain: Some discomfort is normal after surgery. Analgesic
tablets (i.e. Panadol, Panadeine, etc.) may be taken under your dentist's direction.
Prescription medication, which may have been given to you, should also be taken as
directed. If pain continues, call your dentist.
-
To prevent swelling: apply an ice pack or a cold towel to the
outside of your face in the area of the extraction during the first 12 hours. Apply
alternately, 20 minutes on then 20 minutes off, for an hour or longer if necessary.
-
Diet: Eat normal regular meals as soon as you are able after
surgery. Cold, soft food such as ice cream or yogurt may be the most comfortable
for the first day. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids.
-
Avoid: spicy, salty, and excessively hot foods and liquids. Please
refrain from drinking hard alcoholic beverages during the first 4-5 days following
surgery.
-
Care of the Dressing: If a dressing has been placed over the area
after surgery, please do not disturb it. If small pieces of the dressing break off,
do not be concerned. If large portions of the dressing fall off and you are
COMFORTABLE replacement of the dressing is UNNECESSARY.
-
Antibiotics: If antibiotics are prescribed, take them as directed
until ALL ARE GONE. If you experience any reactions (such as a rash, itching,
vomiting etc.) discontinue the medication and contact our office
REPORT ANY UNUSUAL OCCURRENCES IMMEDIATELY!
If you have any questions regarding these directions, contact call your dentist for
clarification.